High Velocity Arc Spray Explained
A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
With over 30 years of experience, WSI is a leading expert in safeguarding upper furnace components subjected to harsh corrosive and erosive conditions. Our patented Unifuse 360® technology provides unparalleled protection to superheaters, reheaters, and economizers. Backed by the industry’s largest installed base, this technology has a proven track record of reliability, successfully preserving hundreds of boilers worldwide.
WSI’s Unifuse 360 technology features a fully fused welded bond between the corrosion-resistant overlay material and the tube base material. This patented welding process creates a fully tempered heat-affected zone, allowing the tube to be bent to its final configuration after the coating application. The bond quality achieved with Unifuse 360 is significantly superior to other methods, such as coextruded tubes and tubes heat-treated after overlay application.
Unifuse 360 can be manufactured in small batches using corrosion-resistant alloys specifically tailored to the corrosive environment of your boiler. That flexibility ensures that the protective overlays are optimized for each boiler’s unique conditions. The technology’s reliability has been proven over decades, offering successful protection for hundreds of boilers around the world.
Upper furnace components in boilers face some of the most challenging erosive and corrosive environments. Exposed to flue gas corrosion products and higher operating temperatures than other components like waterwalls, these critical elements also endure high-velocity flue gas particulates due to the area reduction typically designed into the units.
Unifuse 360 technology provides the highest level of protection for your superheater, reheater, and economizer services, ensuring operational efficiency and longevity in the toughest environments. Proven expertise in superheater automated weld overlay, reheater machine weld overlay, and economizer weld overlay help prevent tube leaks and other common issues, offering comprehensive and reliable repair solutions.
A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
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Industry leading life extension and repair processes to address low cycle fatigue failure
Fireside corrosion of waterwall panels is one of the costliest issues for boiler operators, especially in coal-fired units where sulphidation is prevalent. WSI is globally recognized for its Unifuse180® technology, the industry standard in fireside erosion and corrosion control. This technology has the world’s most extensive installed base for mitigating fireside corrosion in waterwall panels in both critical and sub-critical coal-fired units, offering protection for existing panels and new constructions. Our comprehensive waterwall services ensure the highest level of protection and longevity for your boiler components.
Since 1985, WSI has led the way in fireside corrosion mitigation for Waste to Energy (WTE) boilers with its innovative weld metal overlay using alloy 625. The robust barrier prevents damage from low-melting-point chlorides formed by heavy metal reactions with chlorine. Welded coating ensures a durable bond capable of withstanding thermal cycling and other stressors like soot blowers, effectively protecting against base metal damage. Unifuse 180, initially developed for WTE boilers, remains the most reliable method for mitigating fireside thinning.
Two state-of-the-art production facilities in the USA and Europe support Unifuse 180 weld metal overlay applications. Extensive resources and technical expertise enable handling of intricate and large-scale panel configurations for individual plant operators and boiler OEMs. We offer unparalleled fabrication capabilities for waterwall services, accommodating panels up to 18 m long and 2 m wide at a competitive cost per panel. Overlay thicknesses ranging from 1.2 to 3 mm or more can be applied, tailored to meet specific requirements.
Field application specialists perform on-site waterwall overlay applications. As the largest provider of weld metal overlay globally, WSI has the industry’s largest fleet of equipment and highly trained personnel, capable of easily managing projects of any size.
Fireside corrosion presents a significant challenge for boiler operators due to its cost implications. Unifuse180 technology offers a highly effective solution, setting the industry standard for managing fireside erosion and corrosion in critical and sub-critical coal-fired units. It can be applied in the field to protect existing waterwall panels or in the shop for new constructions or replacements of damaged panels. Engineered to enhance boiler waterwall longevity, Unifuse 180 ensures excellent heat transfer efficiency, providing the longest reliable working life.

Unifuse 180 technology offers advanced solutions for optimal welding performance, ensuring durability and efficiency.
Unifuse 180 extends the operational life of tubes and waterwall panels, offering a cost-effective alternative to early replacements.
A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
Terms of Use AgreementThis Terms of Use Agreement (the “Agreement”) pertains to the use of the website located at http://www.WSIsolutions.com (this “Site”) and is entered into between WSI and its affiliates (collectively, “WSI”) and all visitors and users of this Site...
Explore insights into WSI solutions for specific markets and applications
Industry leading life extension and repair processes to address low cycle fatigue failure
WSI’s engineered weld metal overlay (WMO) technologies provide comprehensive solutions for build-up and corrosion resistance. Our automated processes, including GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding), restore lost thickness due to wear and upgrade materials for localized corrosion issues, ensuring permanent repairs that extend asset lifespan.
We repair and upgrade a wide range of pressure vessels, including distillation units, reactors, coke drums, digesters, and high-pressure separators. Additionally, we offer structural repairs and reinforcements to mitigate stress and repair cracks, welding seams, and other mechanical damages, prolonging asset life.
WSI excels in delivering automated weld metal overlay and weld cladding solutions. Our corrosion-resistant overlays (CRO) ensure the integrity and longevity of operational assets. Through innovative weld cladding techniques and automated overlay processes, we meet the highest industry standards, providing unmatched durability and reliability for critical components.
Using our patented Unifuse® automated weld overlay technology, WSI structurally repairs, upgrades, and reinforces assets to ensure long-term, reliable performance. Constant innovation and quality improvements in Unifuse technology extend the lifetime and maximize the value of critical assets.
With an unmatched track record and extensive experience in pressure boundary restoration and preservation, WSI stands as a leader in engineered solutions and specialty welded metal overlays, delivering optimal solutions.
WSI has reimagined weld metal overlay with Optifuse, a suite of advanced technologies designed for pressure vessel owners. Optifuse boosts productivity, enhances integrity, and improves the site experience.
By focusing on continuous improvement in every weld overlay task, Optifuse reduces costs and schedules. DragonX, our automatic gouging system, minimizes prep time and delivers a smoother finish with minimal pressure boundary loss.
WSI safely enhances plant reliability by utilizing proprietary NG4 weld machines with closed-loop custom waveform technology. Optifuse extends the life of critical pressure components with higher productivity and reduced turnaround times.
Combining hot wire technology with GTAW, WSI achieves deposition rates that are approaching those of MIG, enhancing weld quality. In hot wire welding, minimal heat input creates fusion with the base metal, while additional heat is directed onto the wire. This allows for significantly faster travel speeds than traditional GTAW, resulting in a smooth, high-quality bead.
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A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
Terms of Use AgreementThis Terms of Use Agreement (the “Agreement”) pertains to the use of the website located at http://www.WSIsolutions.com (this “Site”) and is entered into between WSI and its affiliates (collectively, “WSI”) and all visitors and users of this Site...
Explore insights into WSI solutions for specific markets and applications
Industry leading life extension and repair processes to address low cycle fatigue failure